Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya ma inductor element | KHALANI BWINO

1-Chigamba cha inductor ndi chiyani

Inductance ndi gawo lomwe limasintha zomwe zikuchitika kukhala maginito mphamvu. Mtengo wa inductance ukuwonetsa kuthekera kwaposachedwa kupanga maginito. Pansi pa nthawi yomweyo, kukulunga waya kukhala koyilo yokhotakhota yambiri kumatha kuwonjezera mphamvu ya maginito. Kuonjezera maginito opangira maginito monga chitsulo pakati pa coil kumatha kukulitsa mphamvu ya maginito. Chifukwa chake, ma inductors wamba ndi ma coils okhala ndi chitsulo chokhazikika.

Inductance: Pamene koyiloyo ikudutsa pakalipano, kulowetsedwa kwa maginito kumapangidwa mu koyilo, ndipo mphamvu ya maginito imapanga mphamvu yowonongeka kuti ikanize zomwe zikuchitika panopa. Timatcha kuyanjana kwa pompopompo ndi koyilo kukhala mayendedwe a inductive, kapena inductance, mu Henry (H). Katunduyu angagwiritsidwenso ntchito kupanga zida za inductor.

2- mfundo ntchito

Inductance ndi chiŵerengero cha kusinthasintha kwa maginito kwa waya ndi panopa kutulutsa kusinthasintha kwa maginito komwe kumapangidwa mozungulira mkati mwa waya pamene magetsi osinthasintha amadutsa muwaya. Pamene DC yamakono ikudutsa mu inductor, mzere wokhazikika wa maginito wokhazikika umaperekedwa mozungulira, umene susintha ndi nthawi.

Koma njira yosinthira ikadutsa pa koyilo, imazunguliridwa ndi mizere ya maginito yomwe imasintha ndi nthawi. Malinga ndi lamulo la Faraday la electromagnetic induction -- generic generation of magetsi, kusintha kwa maginito kumapanga mphamvu zowonjezera kumapeto kwa coil, zomwe ndizofanana ndi "gwero lamagetsi latsopano". Pamene chipika chotsekedwa chipangidwa, kuthekera kotereku kumatulutsa mphamvu yamagetsi. Malinga ndi lamulo la Lenz, kuchuluka kwa maginito a maginito opangidwa ndi maginito opangidwa ndi maginito akuyenera kuyesedwa kuti aletse kusintha kwa mizere ya maginito. Kusintha kwa mzere wa maginito kumachokera ku kusintha kwa magetsi osinthika akunja, kotero kuchokera ku cholinga, coil ya inductor ili ndi khalidwe loletsa kusintha kwaposachedwa kwa dera la AC. Koyilo ya inductor ili ndi mawonekedwe ofanana NDI INERTIA mumakaniko, ndipo imatchedwa "SELF-INDUCTION" mumagetsi. Kawirikawiri, zipsera zidzachitika panthawi yotsegula kapena kusinthana ndi mpeni, zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi zochitika zodzipangira zokha zomwe zimapanga mphamvu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri.

Mwachidule, pamene koyilo ya inductor ilumikizidwa ndi magetsi a AC, mzere wa maginito mkati mwa koyiloyo umasintha ndikusintha kwapano, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma elekitirodi alowe mu koyiloyo. Izi electromotive mphamvu chifukwa cha kusintha panopa wa koyilo palokha amatchedwa "self-induced electromotive mphamvu". Zitha kuwoneka kuti inductance ndi gawo lokhalo lokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa ma coil, kukula ndi mawonekedwe a koyilo ndi sing'anga. Ndilo muyeso wa inertia wa coil inductance ndipo alibe chochita ndi ntchito panopa.

MFUNDO YOYENERA KUSINTHA: 1. Koyilo ya inductor iyenera kusinthidwa ndi mtengo wake woyambirira (kutembenuka kofanana ndi kukula kofanana). 2, inductance ya chigambacho imangoyenera kukhala yofanana, komanso imatha kusinthidwa ndi 0 OHresistor kapena waya.

Zomwe zili pamwambazi ndikuyambitsa ndondomeko yogwirira ntchito ya inductor ya matailosi. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za inductor ya matailosi, chonde titumizireni.