Ƙa'idar aiki na inductor element | ALLAH YA KARA SAUKI

Ta yaya inductor ke aiki? Zan baku cikakkiyar amsa a yau.

Inductor wani sinadari ne da ke juyar da wutar lantarki zuwa makamashin filin maganadisu, kuma darajar inductance tana nuna ikon na yanzu don samar da filin maganadisu. Karkashin wannan halin yanzu, karkatar da waya zuwa wani na'ura mai juyi da yawa na iya haɓaka filin maganadisu, kuma ƙara kayan aikin maganadisu irin su baƙin ƙarfe a cikin na'urar na iya haɓaka filin maganadisu sosai. Sabili da haka, inductance na kowa shine nada tare da ginanniyar ginin ƙarfe.

Inductance

Lokacin da na'urar ta wuce ta na yanzu, ana samun induction filin maganadisu a cikin na'urar, kuma filin maganadisu ya haifar da abin da aka jawo don tsayayya da na yanzu da ke wucewa ta cikin na'urar. Muna kiran wannan hulɗar tsakanin na yanzu da nada da inductance, ko inductance, a cikin "Henry" (H). Hakanan ana iya amfani da wannan kadarar don yin abubuwan inductor.

Inductance shine rabon magnetic flux na waya zuwa halin yanzu wanda ke haifar da juzu'in juzu'i a cikin cikin waya lokacin da aka wuce ta hanyar wutan lantarki. Lokacin da inductor ya wuce ta cikin halin yanzu na DC, akwai tsayayyen layin ƙarfin maganadisu kawai a kusa da shi, wanda ba ya canzawa da lokaci.

Koyaya, lokacin da AC halin yanzu ya wuce ta cikin coil, za a sami layin ƙarfin maganadisu a kusa da shi wanda ke canzawa akan lokaci. Bisa ga dokar Faraday ta electromagnetic induction-magnetoelectricity, canjin layin ƙarfi na maganadisu zai haifar da yuwuwar yuwuwar haɓakawa a bangarorin biyu na nada, wanda yayi daidai da "sabon wutar lantarki".

Lokacin da aka sami rufaffiyar madauki, wannan yuwuwar yuwuwar yana haifar da motsin halin yanzu. An sani daga dokar Lenz cewa jimlar adadin layukan ƙarfin maganadisu da aka samar ta hanyar induced halin yanzu yakamata yayi ƙoƙarin hana canjin layukan maganadisu. Canjin layin ƙarfin maganadisu ya fito ne daga canjin canjin wutar lantarki na waje, don haka daga sakamako na haƙiƙa, inductor coil yana da halayyar hana canjin halin yanzu a kewayen AC.

Coil inductance yana da halaye kama da rashin aiki a cikin injiniyoyi, wanda a zahiri ake kira "shigar da kai". Tartsatsin wuta yakan faru ne a lokacin da ake jan wuka ko kunna wuka, wanda ke faruwa sakamakon babban abin da ya haifar da abin da ya faru da kai.

A takaice dai, lokacin da aka haɗa na'urar inductor zuwa wutar lantarki ta AC, layin ƙarfin maganadisu da ke cikin na'urar zai canza tare da madaidaicin halin yanzu, wanda zai haifar da shigar da na'urar lantarki. Irin wannan nau'in makamashin lantarki da ke haifar da canjin halin yanzu a cikin nada da kansa shi ake kira "self-inductive electromotive force". Don haka za a iya ganin cewa inductance kawai siga ce da ke da alaƙa da lamba, girma, siffa da matsakaicin na'urar, kuma ma'auni ne na inertia na coil ɗin inductor kuma ba shi da alaƙa da abin da ake amfani da shi.

Ka'idar maye gurbin:

1. Dole ne a maye gurbin inductor coil da ƙimar asali (yawan juyi daidai ne kuma girman daidai yake).

2. Inductor mai faci kawai yana buƙatar zama daidai da girman, kuma ana iya maye gurbinsa da juriya 0 ohm ko waya.

Na sama shine gabatarwar ka'idar aiki na inductor. Idan kuna son ƙarin sani game da inductor, da fatan za ku iya tuntuɓar mu.